Plateliai to Papile

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My previous visit to the area was in 2014. Here is the link to that post

Plunge, Salantai & Plateliai, Lithuania

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Wikipedia

Some images from this visit:

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A visit with Eugenijus Bunka to Darbenai where we first visited the high school and met teachers Edita and Zivile.

We discussed ideas for the TEC – Tolerance Education Centre program, the school participates in.

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Eugenijus and I then visited the town, the Jewish cemetery and Holocaust sites.

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Wikipedia

Holocaust sites

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Former Jewish homes

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Wikipedia

Holocaust site outside Mazeikiai

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Wikipedia

Running late, so only took a few photos here.

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Rietavas

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My first visit to Rietavas, Lithuania.

My lucky break was meeting Egidijus and Antonius at the Rietavas municipal offices.

They kindly showed me around the town.

 

Rietavas

The former synagogue and memorial to Mendel Kaplan by the Jakovas Bunka Fund

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A memorial Antonius arranged when he was mayor

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The Jewish cemetery

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Rietavas-Yizkor

Click here

 

Other images of Rietavas

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Rietavas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rietavas
City
Skyline of Rietavas
Coat of arms of Rietavas
Coat of arms
Rietavas

Location of Rietavas

Coordinates: 55°43′0″N 21°56′0″ECoordinates55°43′0″N 21°56′0″E
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Samogitia
County Telšiai County
Municipality Rietavas municipality
Eldership Rietavas city eldership
Capital of Rietavas municipality
Rietavas city eldership
Rietavas rural eldership
First mentioned 1253
Granted city rights 1792
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,824
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Website http://www.rietavas.lt

Rietavas (About this sound pronunciation SamogitianRėitavs) is a city in Lithuania on the Jūra River. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 3,979. It is the capital of Rietavas municipality.

The city is famous for building the first power station to produce electricity in Lithuania in 1892. The first telephone line in Lithuania was also built here.

History

Church of Rietavas

Rietavas was first mentioned in written sources around 1253. During the Middle Ages it belonged to Ceklis land. Rietavas’ eldership was mentioned in 1527. Since 1533 Rietavas was known as a city however the city rights were not granted until 1792. In the 14th and 15th centuries Rietavas was one of the most important defence centres in Samogitia and also a crossing of commercial roads.

In the 19th century Rietavas was an important educational centre whereas in 1812–1909 it belonged to Ogiński family who loved culture and education. In 1835 there was established a hospital and four year later school of parish. In 1859 the school of agriculture was established in Rietavas which was closed in 1863. Lithuanian was the official language of this school (there were any other such schools where Lithuanian would be an official language at that time). In 1873 current Catholic Church reflecting features of Romanesque Revival architecture was built.

Rietavas also became an important centre of progressive technologios of that time. In 1882 the first telephone line in Lithuania was built. It connected Rietavas and Plungė cities. In 1892 started to produce electricity the first power station in Lithuania. On 17 April 1892 in Easter the first street lights were turned on in Rietavas manor, park and church.

In 1915 Rietavas was the centre of the county and later on centre of the eldership. During the Inter-war period there were established a public library in 1928, a cinema in 1931. After the World War II Rietavas became the centre of district municipality however in 1963 it was merged with Plungė district municipality. Nevertheless Rietavas retrieved its municipality in 2000.[1]

The coat of arms of Rietavas was approved by the decree of the President in 1996.[2]

Notable people

 

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The Cafe Riteve in Cape Town

 

Kedainiai & Dotnuva

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On the road to Keidan

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Dotnuva Jewish cemetery

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Book presented to school

At Atzalyno Gymnazija with Laima, other teachers and students.

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Video of presentation by two students

Report on the school’s visit to Seduva and the Lost Shtetl. Click on this image below.

Visit-to-Seduva

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Around the streets of the Old Town of Kedainiai.

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The cultural centre, formerly the two synagogue complex.

Vilnius Visit May 2016

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With Faina, Ruta and Sasha

At the The Choral Synagogue.

I attended three services at the Choral synagogue, and it was good to see them well attended

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With Milda and Sandra at Maceva & The Lost Shtetl. Jonas took the photo.

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With Raimonda and Misha at the Solomo Aleichemo ORT School

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With Zilvinas Beliauskas at the Vilnius Jewish Public Library

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One of the publications from the Library. This one is in English.

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With Ingrida Vilkiene, the co ordinator of the TEC Tolerance Education Centres in Schools in Lithuania.

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Some examples of the excellent work produced from Ingrida and her team.

I also met the head of the Jewish community, Faina Kukliansky. The community here needs help.

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Around and about in Vilnius.

High Flying back to the Shtetl

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Somewhere over the Indian Ocean on my 6th visit to the shtetls of Europe.

This is my first live post from an aircraft at 12000 metres, thanks to the $1 wifi service Emirates offers on their A380 Airbus .

Posting from my iPhone 6+

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Lots of entertainment on the 11 hour flight to Dubai, connecting with an 8 hour Qantas flight  to London.

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On Monday, I start my nine day drive around Lithuania. Lots of towns and shtetls to visit!  I will be using Airbnb for the first time.

The following week I am in Kiev and Lviv, my first visit to the Ukraine.

On the final leg, I will be visiting Lublin and Warsaw in Poland before returning to Perth on 18 June.

I look forward to your company and feel free to comment. Let me know if am anywhere near your shtetl.

Global Shtetlnet Project – An Update

Bridges

Our goal is to connect teachers and students at:

  • Jewish Day Schools
  • Tolerance Education Centre Schools (TEC) in Lithuania
  • ORT schools in the FSU
  • other similar educational institutions in the Baltics, Central and Eastern Europe

How:

  • by sharing stories of Jewish life both past and present
  • focus on the shtetl and kehilla
  • exchange of ideas and projects
  • small peer groups of students
  • extending to a wider group
  • no extra resources required by schools

 

Our list of participating schools:

Australia:
Moriah College, Sydney

Lithuania:
Atzalynas High School in Kedainiai
Kalvarijos High School in Kalvarija
Solomo Aleichemo ORT School in Vilnius

Moldova:
Technological Lycee ORT. BZ Herzl, Kishinev

South Africa:
United Herzlia Schools

King David Victory Park

Ukraine:
NVK #141 ORT Kiev

 

Technical assistance is provided by Steve Sherman of Living Maths in Cape Town: http://www.livingmaths.com

If you would like to join our group and for further information, contact

Eli Rabinowitz

  1. eli@elirab.com
  2. http://elirab.me/litvak-portal/

 

Some videos from the students:

Two animated videos on the topic of the Holocaust, made by ORT high school students in Kiev.

Every year they discuss this topic using creative works of the students.

The film “Butterflies do not live in ghetto” based on the poem, written in 1942 by one of the Shoah’s victims – Paul Friedman.

The film “The dream about the theatre” is the project work in the preparation for the trip “Masa Shorashim” in Poland this year.

Journey To The Roots 2015  Маса Шорашим 2015 

A video of the Kishinev ORT school students Masa Shorashim visit to Lithuania and Poland in 2015.

http://youtube.com/watch?v=pLXdbW8fUQc

 

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The Boerejode of the Boland

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A visit to Cape Town is not complete without a drive to one of the towns in the Boland.

From Wikipedia:

Boland, Western Cape

The Boland (Afrikaans for “top country” or “land above”[1]) is a region of the Western Cape province of South Africa, situated to the northeast of Cape Town in the middle and upper courses of the Berg and Breede Rivers, around the mountains of the central Cape Fold Belt. It is sometimes also referred to as the Cape Winelands because it is the primary region for the making of Western Cape wine.

Although the Boland does not have defined boundaries, its core lies around the towns of StellenboschPaarl and Worcester. It may be understood to extend as far as MalmesburyTulbaghSwellendam and Somerset West. This is approximately the area included in the Cape Winelands District Municipality, which was formerly called the Boland District Municipality. To the southwest lies the Cape Town metropolitan area, to the northwest the Swartland and West Coast, to the northeast the Great Karoo, to the east the Little Karoo, and to the south the Overberg.

The “Boland” name is given to a number of sports teams from the region, including the Boland cricket team and the Boland Cavaliersrugby union team.

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Many of the Jews who came to Africa from Europe settled in rural areas and small dorps. They formed a subculture within the Afrikaner environment of these towns and many were known as Boerejode, Afrikaner Jews or more literally “farmer Jews”.

These towns could be regarded as Africa’s version of the shtetl back in Eastern Europe.

In the earlier years of settlement,  there was the Jewish pedlar or smous, who travelled from town to town, farm to farm, selling his wares. Here is a memorial to the smous or pedlar on my new Graaff Reinet KehilaLink:

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http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/graaff_reinet/Smouse.html

Below you will find a selection of my images of Stellenbosch, one of the main towns of the Boland with its striking mountains, rich winelands and outstanding Cape Dutch architecture.

I have also included some interesting articles which I found at the Kaplan Centre archives at UCT, the Univeristy of Cape Town, my alma mater!

A big thank you to Juan-Paul Burke, the librarian at the Kaplan Centre, always so obliging and helpful, for allowing me to use them.

And on a tangent – on campus there was no sign of Cecil John Rhodes, except for the old signs!

Boerejood

in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie

 

Afrikaner-Jews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

According to the South African Jewish Museum, “Many of the later immigrants arrived with no resources other than their wits and experience. Most could not speak English when they arrived. Often they would learn Afrikaans before English. Their households were often multi-lingual, with parents speaking Yiddish and Afrikaans, and the children learning English at school.”[citation needed]

The University of Cape Town Jewish Studies library has a comprehensive collection of South African Yiddish books. Its collection of Yiddish periodicals is, however, not as comprehensive.

Famous Afrikaner-Jews

Stellenbosch – at and near the Lanzerac Hotel – still so beautiful!

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In and around Stellenbosch

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From the archives at the Kaplan Centre, UCT:

Stellenbosch

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Paarl

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Malmesbury

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UCT, Cape Town

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Our previous visit to Stellenbosch

http://elirab.me/stellenbosch/

If you are looking for a great tour of Cape Town and / or the Boland, Gerald Potash’s “The Famous Tour” is a must!

Gerald also writes an excellent but sobering weekly blog. Contact Gerald here.

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With Gerald at the Waterfront.

elirab Home

 

 

A Stone with a Story by Richard Shavei Tzion

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The following article was written by my wife’s cousin, Richard Shavei Tzion.

It has just appeared in Ezra magazine in Israel.

http://www.esra-magazine.com

Richard has kindly given me permission to repost it.

He writes beautifully in addition to all the other amazing talents he has – see his bio.

Click on What I Call Beschert

On the subject of the Saevitzon family, below is a video of their Pesach Seder in Cape Town in 1954.

It includes the Bloch and Reitstein families.

Chag Pesach Sameach

Eli

 

 

 

Know Your Kehila – Brest

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This is the first in a series called: Know Your Kehila. This week we feature  Brest. More details and information can be found on the Brest KehilaLink

Kehila #1.001

Kehila #1.002

Dovid Katz Maps

Kehila #1.003

Kehila #1.004

Kehila #1.005

Brest Yizkor Books

Kehila #1.006

Photos

Kehila #1.007

Menachem Begin

Kehila #1.008

36 Letters by Joan Sohn

Slide 9.001

Distance Calculator

Please send your replies to comments below or to eli@elirab.com

For the list of KehilaLinks we plan to feature in this series, see:

http://elirab.me/litvak-portal/kehilalinks/

Letters From The Pinsker Orphans Left Behind

Letters From The Pinsker Orphans Left Behind

Click on the link above to view the post.

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